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*本篇笔记可以结合前几日发的这篇一起阅读理解:
Japan plans to into the sea more than a of water from the , it said on . Plant Tepco will begin out water in about two years after in a that will take to .
周二,日本表示将从被毁的福岛核电站向海洋排放超过 100 万吨的放射性废水。核电站运营商东京电力公司将在大约两年后开始排放经过处理的废水,这一过程将持续数十年。
/rɪ'liːs/ 表示:释放,排放〔物质〕(to let a flow out)
积累搭配: sth into sth
Oil was into the sea.油泄漏到海洋里。
此外,还可以表示:解除〔职务或工作〕; 解雇(to allow not to do their duty or work)
积累搭配: sb from sth
asked to be from her .威廉斯要求解除她的合同。
还有个比较常见的词义,表示:公开发表,发布,与是同义词。
The new trade have just been .新的贸易数字刚刚公布。
/ˌreɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv/ 表示:具有放射性的(a is it (=a form of that can harm ))
the of how to of waste如何处理放射性废料的问题
Tepco has been with the build-up of water since three under after a 2011 and out and .
2011 年的一场地震和海啸摧毁了电力和冷却系统后,东京电力公司控制住了三个核反应堆,此后该公司一直在与日渐积累的核废水作斗争。
/kən'tæmɪneɪt/ 及物动词,表示:弄脏,污染(to make a place or dirty or by such as or in it)
water are to have been .据信饮用水已受到污染。
knock out 表示:摧毁某物,破坏某物(to so that it does not work)
The air raids were to knock out on the .计划中空袭是为了摧毁地面通讯。
cool 表示:(使)变凉,冷却(to make , or to )
The air doesn't seem to be the room much.这空调系统好像没怎么把房间变凉快。
to the have an "ice wall" the and wells to draw away it the . These have , but not , the of water.
为了解决这一问题,日本尝试过的方法包括:在受损的反应堆周围建造“冰墙”;建造水井,这样在地下水到达反应堆之前就能将其抽走。这些方法延缓了核废水积累的速度,但并没能使其停下来。
/'tæk(ə)l/ 及物动词,表示:处理,对付〔难题〕(to try to deal with a )
It took fire to the blaze . 用了十二辆消防车来对付那场大火。
名词,意思是the of up,积累的过程。build up动词词组:
If or if up, it , for , more is added to it. 使逐渐变大; 逐渐变大
The built up the army in .该政权逐渐建立起一支在非洲规模最大的军队。
The has been built up over the last years.这些收藏是在过去的17年里逐渐收集的。
Tepco plans to the water again, only , a of hard to from water. When it can raise risks, a said in 2014.
现在东京电力公司计划再次过滤这些核废水,仅在废水中留下氚——一种难以从水中分离出来的氢的放射性同位素。2014 年,《科学美国人》的一篇文章表示,摄入氚会增加患癌风险。
/'fɪltə/ 及物动词,表示:〔用特别的物质或设备〕过滤(to from water, air etc by it a or piece of )
The water in the tank is .鱼缸里的水在不停地过滤。
/'trɪtɪəm/ 表示:[化]氚;超重氢
/'aɪsətəʊp/ 可数名词,表示:同位素(one of the forms of an atom of a (= ))
/ɪn'dʒest/ 及物动词,表示:摄入〔食物等〕; 吃下(to take food or other into your body)